Science-Backed Strategies to Stop Your Cat From Scratching Furniture

Cats, our beloved companions, occasionally challenge our patience with behaviors like furniture scratching. While scratching is a natural feline behavior, it can become problematic for caregivers. Fortunately, a recent study sheds light on effective, science-backed strategies to manage scratching behaviors without resorting to extreme measures like declawing or euthanizing.

Led by veterinary researcher Yasemin Salgirli Demirbas from Ankara University in Turkey, the study investigated scratching behaviors in 1,211 cats. Data were collected through an online questionnaire completed by caregivers, focusing on the cats’ daily routines, social interactions, environments, behaviors, and temperaments.

Factors Influencing Scratching Behavior

The study identified several factors influencing scratching behaviors in cats. Environmental factors, specific types of play activities, and increased nocturnal activity were found to contribute to scratching behaviors. However, stress emerged as the primary driver. Cats may scratch more to alleviate stress or mark their territory, especially in response to perceived threats or insecurity.

One significant finding of the study was the impact of small children on cat stress levels. “Children, especially when young, tend to move quickly and unpredictably, which can be challenging for cats,” explained Demirbas. Loud noises, sudden movements, and improper handling by children can cause distress and lead to increased scratching behaviors.

The study highlighted that a cat’s response to children varies based on temperament and past experiences. Nervous cats or those with negative encounters with children may be more susceptible to stress. Conversely, well-socialized cats or those accustomed to diverse environments tend to handle children better.

Effective Management Strategies

To mitigate scratching behaviors, Demirbas recommended several effective strategies:

• Structured Playtime: Regular play sessions that mimic hunting behaviors are crucial for a cat’s mental and physical well-being. Short, repetitive play sessions that promote hunting instincts and satisfaction are recommended.
• Environmental Enrichment: Providing appropriate scratching posts near frequented areas, enriching the environment with toys and elevated observation spots, and utilizing synthetic feline facial pheromones to reduce stress can effectively redirect scratching behaviors.
• Safe Spaces: Designating safe spaces for cats to retreat when overwhelmed by children or other stressors can help manage their stress levels and reduce undesirable behaviors.

Avoiding Punitive Measures

Demirbas cautioned against using punitive measures like positive punishment, which can confuse and distress cats. Instead, caregivers should focus on understanding the emotional motivations behind scratching behaviors and redirecting them to appropriate materials.

Understanding and addressing the underlying causes of scratching behaviors can lead to happier cats and more satisfied caregivers, creating a win-win situation for all involved.