Why Do Cats Roll Over Into Their Backs But Not Let You Touch Their Bellies?
It’s common knowledge dogs love to have their tummies rubbed when they freely lay down before you and roll onto their backs. But, if you’re also familiar with cats, you know that when they roll onto their backs with their bellies exposed, rubbing the belly will most likely result in bleeding. So why do they do this? An expression of trust Cat behaviorists will likely answer that it’s a sign of trust when cats roll over and expose their bellies. That is true, indeed. But is it also a request to rub their bellies? The fact that your cat exposes
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The Black-Footed Cat: Nature’s Most Efficient Hunter
The Black-footed cat may resemble your average domestic feline, but it harbors a remarkable secret – it’s one of the world’s most formidable hunters. But what makes this small wildcat so dangerous? The Black-footed cat, also known as the African black-footed cat, may appear innocuous, resembling a typical domestic tabby cat. They may look cute, but they’re, in fact, a proficient and deadly predator. Remarkably, this unassuming wildcat holds the title of the world’s smallest African wildcat and ranks as one of nature’s most efficient hunters. Their Appearance In terms of appearance, the Black-footed cat closely resembles its household counterparts. Standing at a mere 8 inches tall, measuring 14 to 20 inches in length, and weighing between 2.4 to 4.2 pounds, this wildcat starkly contrasts its more massive relatives, such as lions. Its coat has a light brown hue adorned with dark spots that often merge to form distinctive rings. Interestingly, the only black part of this cat is the sole of its paws, which protects them from scorching ground temperatures. Why is the Black-footed Cat Dangerous? The Black-footed cat’s diminutive size conceals an impressive arsenal of hunting techniques driven by its high metabolism. To satiate their constant hunger, these wildcats have honed their hunting skills to a remarkable degree. They employ three distinct hunting techniques: The Fast Hunt: In this technique, the Black-footed cat darts swiftly through tall grass to catch its small prey. The Slow Hunt: This method requires patience and stealth. The cat approaches its quarry silently and cautiously. The Sit-and-Wait Hunt: Similar to the slow hunt, the cat sits motionless, sometimes even closing its eyes while listening to the sounds of the night. It can remain in this position for hours, waiting for prey to come within striking range. With these varied techniques, the Black-footed cat can successfully capture between 10 to 14 rodents or small birds in a single night, averaging an astonishing kill every 50 minutes. With a success rate of 60 percent, Black-footed cats outperform even lions, which typically succeed in hunting only about 20 to 25 percent of the time. Their Prey The Black-footed cat threatens creatures such as mice, birds, and rabbits. However, humans need not fear these diminutive predators, as they are extremely shy and primarily hunt at night. When driven by extreme hunger, they might occasionally attack larger prey like goats or giraffes, opting to bite the prey’s carotid artery. However, such rare instances occur only when the cat faces dire circumstances. Their Habitat The Black-footed cat inhabits regions of South Africa, Namibia, and Botswana. They typically make their homes in dry savannah areas, often occupying burrows previously used by other animals. Additionally, they are known to take shelter in abandoned termite mounds, earning them the moniker “ant tigers.” A remarkable aspect of these cats is their minimal need for water, a unique adaptation to their arid habitat. However, they compensate by requiring a relatively sizeable daily food intake, approximately 250 grams of meat, to stay hydrated. Conservation Status
The Science Behind Cats’ Love for Tuna
Why do cats harbor an insatiable fondness for tuna? A recent study may have finally illuminated this culinary curiosity, shedding light on the intricate taste preferences of our feline companions. Published in Chemical Senses, this research unveils the intricate workings of cat taste buds and their profound affinity for umami, the rich flavor inherent in various meats. Umami, one of the five fundamental tastes alongside sweet, sour, salty, and bitter, is the savory essence that resonates profoundly with obligate carnivores like cats. In 1908, K. Ikeda discovered this important taste modality, now one of the five basic taste sensations responsible for a savory and meaty taste. The study’s findings, however, delve deeper. Scientists discovered that cat taste receptors are distinctly attuned to molecules abundant in tuna, elucidating the enigma behind their strong inclination towards the fish. The implications of this study are far-reaching. As researchers delve into the intricacies of feline taste preferences, pet food companies could leverage this newfound knowledge to formulate more nourishing diets and appealing medications for our beloved pets. Researchers unaffiliated with the study emphasize these findings’ significance in potentially revolutionizing our furry companions’ well-being. Cats possess a unique palate. Their inability to taste sugar, attributed to the absence of a crucial protein for sugar detection, underscores their carnivorous nature. Scientists suggest that evolutionary principles could be at play here. “If you don’t use it, you lose it.” Furthermore, cats possess fewer bitter taste receptors. Delving deeper, the foundation of feline taste revolves around the delectable flavors of meat. While humans and many other animals possess the Tas1r1 and Tas1r3 genes that combine to form receptors detecting umami, the mystery lay in whether cats held this critical receptor. In pursuit of this answer, Chemical Senses conducted a biopsy on the tongue of a 6-year-old male cat. Having passed away due to unrelated health reasons, this cat unknowingly became the subject of a groundbreaking discovery. Genetic sequencing revealed that this feline bore both the Tas1r1 and Tas1r3 genes, determining whether or not umami is detected. This breakthrough in understanding the feline taste palette underscores the intricate connections between genetics, evolution, and dietary preferences. The revelation that cats possess the genetic toolkit to savor umami-rich flavors, especially those found in tuna, provides a scientific foundation for their affinity for meaty delicacies. Based on these results, we can gain insight into the fascinating sensory world of the domestic cat, including the fact that nucleotides are agonists of the cat umami receptor and that l-amino acids amplify the cat umami response.
The Purrfectly Unique Turbo Tim’s Auto Repair in Minneapolis
Situated in the heart of Minneapolis is an auto repair shop with a unique twist – Turbo Tim’s Auto Repair. This shop isn’t just about fixing cars; it has gained attention for its dual focus on automobile maintenance and its affection for cats. Turbo Tim’s Auto Repair is the brainchild of Tim ‘Turbo’ Kittelstad, a mechanic who loves cars and cats. Combining these two passions has created a place that appeals to vehicle enthusiasts and cat lovers. While the main business of Turbo Tim’s is car repair, its distinctive feature is its affiliation with cats. The shop has transformed into a haven for local stray and feral cats. The result is an ambiance filled with the contented sounds of purring felines, making the shop an unusual yet delightful place. A Cat-Friendly Spot When entering Turbo Tim’s, visitors are often greeted by the sight of cats lounging around the garage. These cats have made the shop their home, sometimes even finding comfort on car hoods. This unique environment captures Turbo Tim’s dedication to both vehicles and their furry companions. Cat Welfare Initiatives What sets Turbo Tim’s apart is its proactive role in aiding local cats. The shop collaborates with animal rescue organizations to provide stray cats shelter, food, and medical care. Turbo and his team are committed to ensuring the well-being of these cats, showcasing their compassion for both cars and animals. @turbotimsCheck us out! The best auto repair shop in the universe! Cars! Cats! Community! 😺♬ original sound – Turbo Tim’s Community Engagement Beyond their mechanical and feline efforts, Turbo Tim’s has positively influenced the local community. Their involvement in cat rescue work has inspired customers and locals to contribute. Donations for cat food, improved shelters, and medical expenses pour in from those who appreciate Turbo Tim’s dedication to these animals. Turbo Tim’s Auto Repair transcends the conventional auto repair shop. It’s a place where the worlds of car maintenance and cat welfare meet, exemplifying the harmonious bond between human interests and the animals they care for.
The Cat Distribution System
Cat videos have taken the internet by storm, but a lesser-known phenomenon called the Universal Cat Distribution System is equally fascinating. It’s when cats seem to choose their owners rather than the other way around. Instead of actively seeking to adopt a cat, people often find themselves becoming cat owners by chance. Here’s a look at how this system works and what to do if you encounter a stray cat. How Does It Work? The Universal Cat Distribution System flips the script on pet adoption. Sometimes, you don’t pick a cat – the cat chooses you. It’s like fate stepping in to match cats with humans. You could be doing something routine like fixing your car or taking a walk, and suddenly, there’s a cat. If you find yourself bonding with the cat, it can lead to a spontaneous adoption. It’s less about actively searching for a pet and more about life’s unexpected connections. Encountering Stray Cats Discovering a cat during everyday activities can be exciting, especially if you’ve considered having a pet. However, it’s crucial not to get ahead of yourself. Make sure the cat isn’t someone else’s before taking it in. Signs like fleas, low body weight, or skittish behavior might indicate it’s a stray. If you’re uncertain, taking the cat to a vet is a good start. Vets can check for microchips and check the cat’s overall health. Utilizing social media or posting found posters can also help reunite the cat with its owner if lost. The Charm of Chance The Universal Cat Distribution System is all about the unexpected. It’s about two lives crossing paths in unplanned ways. This system operates without schedules or set plans; it’s spontaneous, connecting humans and cats in unique bonds. The Bigger Picture This system challenges conventional adoption approaches. It’s a reminder that connections can happen unexpectedly. So, if you stumble upon a cat during your daily routine, consider it more than just a coincidence. It might be a serendipitous moment where two species find companionship and comfort in each other’s presence.
What is a Pixie-Bob?
The Pixie-Bob cat, an adorable mini-bobcat, is catching fire as the next popular breed. With its cute stubby tail and ‘dog-like’ nature, it’s no wonder! Pixie-Bobs, notable for their size and sturdiness, carry an uncanny resemblance to their wild cousins, the bobcats. Although not substantiated by DNA testing, they are believed to emerge from natural breeding between the American bobcat and domestic or barn cats. Legally classified as domestic cats, Pixie-Bobs offer an exotic appearance without the ownership restrictions linked to wild creatures. With beauty, playfulness, loyalty, and adaptability, they effortlessly fit into diverse households, making them ideal companions for families, including children and other pets. Distinctive Characteristics of the Pixie-Bob Belying the stereotypical aversion to water, many Pixie-Bobs exhibit a surprising affinity for it, potentially tracing back to their purported wild lineage. Renowned for their amiable disposition, these felines thrive on familial interactions. Their vocalizations typically comprise chirps and twitters, with occasional meows interspersed. Pixie-Bobs easily coexist with children and fellow pets. However, mindful supervision is essential to ensure respectful treatment, as any cat can turn defensive when provoked, and small pets like rodents, birds, or fish are always at risk due to their innate hunting instincts that might unexpectedly resurface. Origins of the Pixie-Bob The Pixie-Bob’s originated with Carol Ann Brewer in 1985 when she adopted a large, bob-tailed rescue cat, rumored to be the offspring of a barn cat and a bobcat. After mating with a neighbor’s tabby, they gave birth to a litter of kittens. Brewer selected one female offspring with a distinct “wild” appearance and named her Pixie. Over years of meticulous curation, Brewer collected bob-tailed, spotted cats, preferably those rumored to result from bobcat-domestic unions. Amassing 23 such felines, she established the foundation for the Pixie-Bob breed, a tribute to her first female, Pixie. Brewer coined “legend cats” to describe these hybrids, though DNA analysis has yet to authenticate their bobcat lineage. In 1993, the International Cat Association granted Pixie-Bobs the status of a native new breed, acknowledging their genetic kinship within a natural population specific to a geographic region. Despite their bobcat-like resemblance, Brewer’s founding committee vehemently opposes the involvement of captive American bobcats in the breed’s breeding programs. View this post on Instagram A post shared by Котята породы пиксибоб pixiebob (@pixiebobcats) Pixie-Bob Care Grooming Pixie-Bobs manifest in both longhair and shorthair varieties. Shorthairs exhibit a dense double coat, while longhairs flaunt up to 2 inches of silky fur. Regular brushing, at least twice a week, is imperative to manage shedding and prevent hairballs. Employ specialized brushes catering to your cat’s fur length. Maintaining trimmed nails and offering a scratching post promote healthy scratching habits. Regular teeth brushing supports oral hygiene. Exercise Earning the moniker of “dog-like,” Pixie-Bobs can be harnessed and taken for walks. Engaging in interactive toys and play sessions satiate their exercise needs and cognitive stimulation. Multi-level cat trees amplify their play area, facilitating climbing and exploration. Health Considerations Pixie-Bobs, benefiting from a diverse gene pool, evade
Understanding a Cat’s Primordial Pouch
Have you ever noticed your feline friend’s belly sagging peculiarly? You may have wondered if she gained a little weight, but there’s more to this curious feature than meets the eye. Meet the primordial pouch, an abdominal flap that sometimes swings from side to side as cats move. This unique characteristic is present in all cats, regardless of breed or gender, and serves various purposes that contribute to their advanced agility and survival skills. What is the Primordial Pouch As its name suggests, the primordial pouch is an essential part of a cat’s biological makeup that’s been around since the earliest evolutionary stages. All felines possess this sagging belly, from the tiniest domestic kittens to the mighty non-domestic big cats. The pouch is composed of loose skin and some fatty tissue and can vary in prominence among different breeds and genetic compositions. Some cats, like the Sphynx, have more evident pouches due to their lack of fur covering, while others, like the Maine Coon, might have more discreet ones. Cat breed registry organizations, such as The International Cat Association, even require some breeds (like the Pixiebob) to have low-hanging bellies to win competitions. Roles of the Hanging Belly Now that we’ve explored what the primordial pouch is, let’s delve into why cats have this unique feature. A cat’s hanging belly offers several advantages, making it an essential aspect of their physical and behavioral capabilities: Protection: Beyond its swaying movement, the loose skin of the primordial pouch plays a crucial protective role for a cat’s vital organs, including the liver. Whether it’s two house cats engaged in playful roughhousing or fierce tigers battling in the savanna, cats can exhibit aggression with their powerful kicks, such as the famous bunny kick during playtime. In such situations, the primordial pouch acts as an additional layer of armor, reducing the risk of severe injuries. Flexibility: Cats are renowned acrobats, and the excess skin of the pouch contributes to their exceptional agility when escaping from potential predators. Thanks to their strong hind legs, the belly flap allows them to twist, wiggle, and execute high leaps effectively. This flexibility proves advantageous when they effortlessly jump onto kitchen counters, displaying their remarkable athleticism. Food Storage: The elasticity of the primordial pouch also serves an essential purpose during mealtime. Much like humans wearing loose-fitting pants after indulging in a hearty meal, a cat’s abdominal flap expands their abdomen for food storage. In the wild, where cats might consume one large meal daily, this flexibility is beneficial, even for our domestic house cats; the pouch functions like their favorite pair of leggings or sweatpants, accommodating occasional indulgences. What Causes an Extra Chonky Primordial Pouch Obesity: Cat owners may occasionally mistake the primordial pouch for a sign of obesity. However, while wild big cats might experience distended bellies after consuming large prey, an overweight or obese cat’s abdominal area is generally fatty and less swaying. To distinguish between a pouch and obesity, cat parents can assess their feline’s body condition.
Do Food Puzzles Help Cat Activity Levels?
At Sparkle Kitty, we’re passionate advocates of food puzzles as an excellent enrichment option for our feline friends. Considering their natural predator instincts, cats have evolved to work for their food. However, as indoor pets, we’ve handed them food in a bowl, essentially taking away their natural foraging jobs. Like foraging enrichments used with zoo and laboratory animals, food puzzles have gained popularity for pet dogs (e.g., the Kong) and are now gaining popularity for cats. These puzzles require cats to forage for their food, engaging them in various levels of problem-solving and mental stimulation, from simple activities like rolling a ball to access dry food to sliding open doorways to reach a well of treats. Investigating Food Puzzles’ Impact on Feline Activity A recent pilot study, titled “Pilot study evaluating the impact of feeding method on overall activity of neutered indoor pet cats,” published in the Journal of Veterinary Behavior, examined the effect of food puzzles on cat activity levels. The study utilized accelerometer-based “activity collars” to measure the cats’ movement. Nineteen household cats participated in the study, with some cats being free-fed while others were fed once or twice per day. A crossover design was employed, with cats switching between regular food bowls and food puzzles. Cats were given time to adjust to the food puzzles and acclimate to the new feeding method. Unexpected Results Surprisingly, the results showed no significant differences in activity levels between cats eating from bowls versus those using food puzzles. Additionally, the type of food puzzle (Indoor Hunting Feeder vs. PetSafe puzzles) did not impact activity levels. Age was the only notable factor influencing activity levels, with older cats being less active in general. While the results may seem counterintuitive, there are several possible explanations. Cats using food puzzles may compensate for their activity by being less active at other times, leading to similar overall activity levels. The study’s sample size was relatively small, potentially limiting the ability to detect subtle differences between bowl feeders and puzzle feeders. Moreover, food puzzles offer other benefits, such as slowing feeding, providing mental stimulation, and warding off boredom or problematic behaviors. Previous studies have shown that cats display increased anticipatory activity levels while waiting for a meal, and increasing the number of meals per day can effectively boost their overall activity. It would be beneficial to replicate this study with a larger sample size to enhance statistical power and validate the results. Other Benefits of Food Puzzles Even though this study suggests that food puzzles may not significantly increase activity levels in cats, we firmly believe in their positive effects based on extensive research on foraging enrichment in other species. Cats in this study easily transitioned to puzzle feeding without any issues, indicating that food puzzles can be successfully incorporated into their routines. The undeniable benefits of food puzzles for cats may not solely lie in increasing activity levels (at least in the short term) but rather in the mental stimulation, problem-solving opportunities, and overall well-being
Brown Cats: The Rarest Coat Color
While brown may be a common color for dogs and human hair, spotting an entirely brown cat is like finding a hidden gem. These felines boast a captivating solid brown coat, a rare and lovable trait from a fascinating genetic mutation targeting black pigmentation in their fur. Meet the enchanting purebred Havana Brown and Oriental Shorthair cat breeds, the delightful products of this unique genetic quirk. Why is Brown such a rare color? Cats’ fascinating brown color is due to a genetic mutation focusing on the gene responsible for producing black pigmentation. This mutation diligently reduces the black pigment in the cat’s coat and coloring, leading to the beautiful brown hue we adore. While this gene variant is not commonly found in cats, it is intentionally bred in the Oriental Shorthair, and Havana Brown cat breeds to highlight this rare and magnetic coloring. Brown Cat Breeds Though rare, some recognized cat breeds have been deliberately bred to showcase this alluring feline coloring. Havana Brown: Fondly known as “Chocolate Delights,” this breed captivates with its bright green eyes and rich chocolate brown coat. Once you experience the companionship of a Havana Brown, there’s no turning back. Affectionate and highly intelligent, this breed loves to be part of every family activity and gets along famously with other pets. Oriental Shorthair: Renowned for its vast array of coat colors and patterns, the Oriental Shorthair offers over 600 alternatives. Among these options lies the rare and cherished brown coloring that has stolen our hearts. York Chocolate: Affectionately called “York,” this American breed of brown cat is named after its place of origin, New York. Initially, it faced recognition challenges, but reputable cat associations, like the World Cat Federation and the American Cat Fanciers Association, now acknowledge it. Burmese Cat: Introduced to the United States in 1930, it is a breed crossed with Siamese cats to achieve its distinct and rare solid brown coloring, also called “sable.” British Shorthair: Calm and composed, the British Shorthair comes in various coat colors, including the sought-after Chocolate British Shorthair, attained through cross-breeding with chocolate-colored Persians. Persian: Fun fact alert! Solid-colored Persian cats are genetically tabbies. As kittens, they display tabby markings that gradually disappear as they mature into adulthood. The chocolate Persian plays a vital role in producing the desired brown coloring in the chocolate-colored British Shorthair. Beyond these breeds, others like the Scottish Fold, Swiss Mountain Cat, and Devon Rex also showcase the unique beauty of “brown cats.” Some breeds exhibit the singular brown coloring, while others embrace diversity by allowing additional patterns and colors, exemplified wonderfully by the Oriental Shorthair. We hope this enlightening article on “Brown Cats” has deepened your appreciation for their rarity and history. Share this newfound knowledge with friends and family, and join us in celebrating the allure of these enchanting feline companions.
The Importance of Brushing Your Cat’s Teeth
Maintaining good oral hygiene for your feline friend is essential, as periodontal disease affects many cats over four years old. Starting as gingivitis, caused by plaque interacting with the gums, this condition can progress to more severe periodontal disease if left untreated. Tartar formation occurs when plaque thickens and mineralizes, potentially leading to painful complications and tooth loss. When should you brush your cat’s teeth? Like humans, cats require daily dental care to minimize plaque buildup and prevent tartar accumulation. Teaching your cat to accept tooth brushing requires training but becomes easier with time. Daily brushing is most effective and helps establish a routine, but a minimum of three times a week is recommended to remove plaque and prevent tartar buildup. Ideally, introducing tooth brushing while your cat is still a kitten yields the best results. However, if you have an older cat, it may take more time and patience. Nonetheless, the effort is worthwhile. What steps should you follow to train your cat for tooth brushing? To ensure successful tooth brushing sessions and create a positive experience for both you and your cat, follow these steps: Choose a quiet and secure location to begin. Use a small room to place your cat on a counter or tabletop covered with a blanket or towel. Ensure the area can be closed off to prevent escape. Take a cotton swab (Q-tip) and dip it into tuna water drained from a can. Although tuna water does not provide dental benefits, its taste appeals to cats. This will establish a positive association between the toothbrushing experience and the taste of tuna juice. Position your cat’s head at a 45-degree angle and gently retract her lips, keeping the mouth closed. Rub the cotton swab along the gumline where the gums meet the tooth surface (gingival margin). Pay attention to the outer surfaces of the teeth. Start with a few teeth initially, especially if your cat is uncertain or nervous. Once your cat is comfortable with the cotton swab, use a toothbrush. What type of toothbrush should you use? Various toothbrushes specifically designed for cats are available, including angled handles, tiny brushes that fit comfortably in your hand, and finger toothbrushes. Soft toothbrushes intended for human babies can also be used in some cases. Consult your veterinarian if you need help deciding which brush to use. Ensure the bristles can reach just below the gum line. Regardless of the toothbrush type, be gentle and take your time to avoid accidentally irritating the gums. Can you use human toothpaste? No, human toothpaste should not be used on cats. It contains ingredients not meant to be swallowed and can cause digestive disturbances. Additionally, certain toothpaste formulations may have high sodium levels, which can harm pets. Can you use baking soda? No, baking soda is not recommended for cat tooth brushing. Acid balance in the stomach and digestive tract can be disrupted by its high alkaline content. Baking soda’s unappealing taste may also lead to resistance from your cat.
Cat Mating, Reproduction, and Care
The intricacies of cat mating and reproduction may be more complex than they initially appear. While it may seem that cats mate frequently and indiscriminately, leading to the birth of adorable kittens, the reality is more nuanced. Did you know that cats only ovulate when they mate? Or that a female cat can give birth to a litter of kittens, each from a different father, a phenomenon called superfecundation? That’s a lot of weird facts! Maybe there’s more to learn about cat mating and reproduction complexities. A Cat in Heat Recognizing the signs of a cat in heat is crucial for cat owners, as female cats not spayed will eventually go through estrus. Although it may sound strange to humans, who take many years to reach reproductive maturity, a kitten can experience her first heat at four months old. Once a female cat has her first heat, she will experience heat cycles until she mates or is spayed. Behavioral symptoms, such as increased vocalization and restlessness, can indicate that a cat is in heat and actively seeking a male companion. If a female cat in heat has access to an un-neutered male cat (tom), the likelihood of pregnancy is high. Identifying the physical and personality changes associated with pregnancy becomes important approximately three weeks after mating. Deciding whether to allow the pregnancy to continue or opt for spaying is a significant decision that should involve discussions with your family and veterinarian. Cat Pregnancy Providing appropriate care for a pregnant cat is essential for her health and the well-being of the unborn kittens. Important considerations include creating a comfortable environment, ensuring proper nutrition through quality and quantity of food, and minimizing stress. Pregnant cats can encounter complications such as premature labor, metabolic changes (including gestational diabetes), fatty liver, or eclampsia (low calcium levels). While most pregnant cats undergo gestation without significant trouble, it’s essential to closely monitor them and promptly notify your veterinarian of any concerning signs or behaviors. It’s Game Time! When the time comes for the birth process, most cats can handle it naturally without human intervention. However, it is crucial to understand potential complications and know when to seek assistance. The postnatal period requires attentive care, particularly during the first few weeks. Creating a warm and peaceful space for the mother and kittens, allowing them to bond and nurse, is crucial for their well-being. Eventually, the time will come to find suitable homes for the kittens. Ensuring responsible adoptions by conducting thorough screenings and providing necessary vaccinations and health treatments is crucial. Finally, it is imperative to prioritize the spaying of the mother cat, as responsible pet ownership requires taking steps to prevent future pregnancies. By understanding the various stages of cat mating, reproduction, and the care required during pregnancy and beyond, cat owners can provide the best possible care for their feline companions. Responsible cat ownership involves comprehensive knowledge and proactive decision-making, from recognizing heat cycles to navigating the birthing process and finding loving homes for the
